Exploring Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac
Scientifically recognized as Rhus copallinum and classified under Anacardiaceae, stands out as a distinctive Deciduous shrub known for its unique characteristics. While it may also be found under other Synonyms, Rhus copallina, Rhus coriaria var. angustifolia.withNot commonly known for specific cultivars form. You can use our free plant care app PlantPlants to identify Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac.
Temperature
-20 F to 100 F
Watering
Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Fertilizing
Balanced, all-purpose fertilizer
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Toxicity
Non-toxic; however, skin irritation may occur from contact
Appearance and Growth Of Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac
At maturity, this species reaches approximately 3 to 10 feet tall, presenting Pinnately compound leaves with smooth edges, often glossy along with Small, yellow-green flowers arranged in upright clusters (panicles), followed by Small, red drupes that ripen in late summer to early fall. These features are supported by a reliable Fibrous root system, ensuring stability and sustained growth.
Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac Origin and Habitat
Native to Native to eastern North America, Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac thrives in Prefers open woodlands, fields, and disturbed areas at elevations around Typically found from sea level up to 1,500 feet. Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zone 5 to 9. Whether grown indoor, in a curated garden or a more natural setting, its ecological requirements help maintain its vigor over time.
How to take Care of Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac
Light, Soil and Watering Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac.
You can use our free plant identify app PlantPlants to chose the best spot for Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, This plant prefers Full sun to partial shade and flourishes in Tolerates a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils with a soil pH of about 4.5 to 6.5.
Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac needs watering,Moderate; drought-tolerant once established, guided by PlantPlants app, You can get plants daily watering schedule. to maintain Prefers well-drained soil, ensure steady hydration. Applying water through Water deeply but infrequently supports even distribution and helps prevent overwatering or dryness.
Temperature and Humidity
Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac performs best within Tolerates temperatures from -20 F to 100 F. Its ideal growth occurs at around 70 F to 85 F, though it tolerates ranges from -20 F to 100 F. Additionally, maintaining Moderate to high humidity preferred encourages healthy foliage and overall plant vigor.
Fertilization & Soil Health
Feeding with Balanced, all-purpose fertilizer at the recommended Seasonal Application Frequency on PlantPlants App keeps nutrients balanced. Incorporating Compost to improve soil structure and nutrient content enhances soil structure and fertility, while staying alert to Yellowing of leaves, poor growth helps you adjust care as needed to maintain optimal plant health.
Routine and Maintenance
Regular attention ensures this plant’s beauty and longevity. Late winter to early spring before new growth starts for Remove dead or crossing branches to promote air circulation tidies its appearance, while Not typically needed; usually grows in the ground may be necessary as it grows, requiring a N/A increase and a fresh Well-drained, fertile soil. for Staking or Support. Generally self-supporting; no staking required.
Seasonal Changes and Propagation of Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac
During Late fall through early spring, growth may slow and some Leaves may turn yellow or red before falling in autumn can occur. For those looking to propagate, consider Seed propagation and semi-hardwood cuttings and provide Stratify seeds for 30 days in a cold environment when starting from seed. If using cuttings, follow Use a rooting hormone and keep cuttings moist in a warm environment to ensure successful rooting and healthy new plants.
Pests, Diseases and Prevention
our free plant identify and care app PlantPlants can help you diagnosisWinged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac problems.Though generally robust, keep watch for Aphids, spider mites and remain vigilant against Powdery mildew, leaf spot. Implementing Proper air circulation, avoiding overhead watering and applying Insecticidal soap for pests, fungicide for fungal issues when issues arise will help sustain the plant thriving.
Companions and Uses of Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac
This plant pairs nicely with Other native shrubs and wildflowers and shows May inhibit the growth of some neighboring plants, making it a flexible choice for various Ornamental shrub, erosion control, habitat for wildlife.
Edible and Cultural Aspects
the Edible Parts: Young leaves and berries (in moderation). Toxicty of Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Non-toxic; however, skin irritation may occur from contact. learning about its Berries can be harvested in late summer, Tea can be made from dried berries; used in some beverages, and Contains vitamin C and antioxidants can be intriguing for culinary explorers. Some traditions highlight its Traditionally used by Native American tribes for various remedies or note its Used in ceremonies and as a dye source historically.
Conservation and Status
With an Not currently evaluated for conservation status, proper Preserve native habitats
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Winged Sumac?
Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum) is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America, known for its distinctive winged stems and red berries.
2. Is Winged Sumac edible?
Yes, the berries and young leaves can be consumed, but it’s recommended to use them in moderation and after proper preparation.
3. What conditions does Winged Sumac thrive in?
It prefers full sun, well-drained soil, and can tolerate a range of pH levels.
4. How do I propagate Winged Sumac?
It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings; seeds require stratification for germination.
5. Does Winged Sumac require a lot of water?
No, it has moderate watering needs and is drought-tolerant once established.
6. When should I prune Winged Sumac?
Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches.
7. Is Winged Sumac susceptible to pests?
It can attract aphids and spider mites, though it is generally resistant to many pests.
8. What are the potential medicinal uses of Winged Sumac?
Traditionally, it has been used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes, including treatments for sore throats.
9. What wildlife does Winged Sumac attract?
It attracts birds and small mammals, as its berries are a food source.
10. How can I use Winged Sumac in landscaping?
It can be used as an ornamental shrub, for erosion control, or in wildlife gardens.