Exploring Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip
Scientifically recognized as Pachyrhizus erosus and classified under Fabaceae, stands out as a distinctive Herbaceous perennial known for its unique characteristics. While it may also be found under other Synonyms, Pachyrhizus tuberosus.withNone specified form. You can use our free plant care app PlantPlants to identify Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip.
Temperature
Minimum of 10 C (50 F), maximum of 35 C (95 F)
Watering
Regular watering, but allow soil to dry out between watering
Fertilizing
Balanced NPK fertilizer
Sunlight
Full sun
Toxicity
Raw tubers can cause digestive upset; must be cooked
Appearance and Growth Of Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip
At maturity, this species reaches approximately 1-2 meters tall, presenting Compound leaves with three leaflets, dark green along with White or lavender flowers, pea-like in structure, followed by Pods that contain flat, round seeds. These features are supported by a reliable Tubers, which can grow quite large and are edible, ensuring stability and sustained growth.
Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip Origin and Habitat
Native to Central and South America, primarily Mexico, Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip thrives in Tropical and subtropical regions at elevations around Up to 2000 meters above sea level. Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zone 9-11. Whether grown indoor, in a curated garden or a more natural setting, its ecological requirements help maintain its vigor over time.
How to take Care of Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip
Light, Soil and Watering Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip.
You can use our free plant identify app PlantPlants to chose the best spot for Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip, This plant prefers Full sun and flourishes in Well-draining sandy or loamy soil with a soil pH of about 5.5 to 7.5.
Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip needs watering,Regular watering, but allow soil to dry out between watering, guided by PlantPlants app, You can get plants daily watering schedule. to maintain Prefers moist but well-drained soil, ensure steady hydration. Applying water through Deep watering at soil level supports even distribution and helps prevent overwatering or dryness.
Temperature and Humidity
Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip performs best within 20-30 C (68-86 F). Its ideal growth occurs at around 25 C (77 F), though it tolerates ranges from Minimum of 10 C (50 F), maximum of 35 C (95 F). Additionally, maintaining Moderate humidity encourages healthy foliage and overall plant vigor.
Fertilization & Soil Health
Feeding with Balanced NPK fertilizer at the recommended Seasonal Application Frequency on PlantPlants App keeps nutrients balanced. Incorporating Compost or well-rotted manure enhances soil structure and fertility, while staying alert to Yellowing leaves, stunted growth helps you adjust care as needed to maintain optimal plant health.
Routine and Maintenance
Regular attention ensures this plant’s beauty and longevity. Early spring before new growth for Remove dead or damaged stems tidies its appearance, while Every 2-3 years may be necessary as it grows, requiring a Increase by 2-4 inches in diameter increase and a fresh Well-draining potting mix with organic matter. for Staking or Support. May need support as plants grow tall.
Seasonal Changes and Propagation of Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip
During Dormant in winter, growth may slow and some Leaves may yellow and drop in colder temperatures can occur. For those looking to propagate, consider Seed propagation and root cuttings and provide Warm, moist environment, with soil temperature above 20 C (68 F) when starting from seed. If using cuttings, follow Root cuttings can be planted in well-draining soil to ensure successful rooting and healthy new plants.
Pests, Diseases and Prevention
our free plant identify and care app PlantPlants can help you diagnosisYam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip problems.Though generally robust, keep watch for Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites and remain vigilant against Root rot, fungus infections. Implementing Regular inspection and maintaining good air circulation and applying Organic insecticides for pests; improving drainage for root rot when issues arise will help sustain the plant thriving.
Companions and Uses of Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip
This plant pairs nicely with Corn, beans, and squash and shows Minimal known allelopathic effects, making it a flexible choice for various Edible landscaping, ornamental tall foliage.
Edible and Cultural Aspects
the Edible Parts: Tubers, young pods, and seeds when prepared properly. Toxicty of Yam bean, Jicama, Mexican turnip, Raw tubers can cause digestive upset; must be cooked. learning about its Harvest tubers in late fall after foliage dies back, Eaten raw in salads, stir-fried, or cooked, and High in fiber, low in calories, vitamin C, and potassium can be intriguing for culinary explorers. Some traditions highlight its Traditionally used in folk medicine for various ailments or note its Important crop in Latin American cuisine.
Conservation and Status
With an Not evaluated, proper Sustainable cultivation practices
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is yam bean?
Yam bean, or jicama, is a root vegetable commonly eaten in Central and South America.
2. Can yam bean be eaten raw?
Yes, it is often consumed raw in salads, but the tubers must be peeled first.
3. How do you grow yam bean?
Grow yam bean by planting seeds in well-draining soil and providing full sunlight.
4. What are the health benefits of yam bean?
It is low in calories and high in fiber, making it beneficial for digestion and weight management.
5. How long does it take for yam bean to mature?
Yam bean typically takes about 4-6 months to reach maturity.
6. Is yam bean frost-tolerant?
No, yam bean is not frost-tolerant; it prefers warm temperatures.
7. Can yam bean be used in cooking?
Yes, it can be stir-fried, added to soups, or used in various recipes.
8. What pests affect yam bean plants?
Common pests include aphids and spider mites, which can be managed with organic treatments.
9. How should yam bean tubers be harvested?
Harvest the tubers when the foliage dies back in the late fall.
10. Can I grow yam bean in containers?
Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as they are deep enough for the tubers.