Withe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum

At maturity, this species reaches approximately 6-12 feet tall, presenting Opposite, ovate to elliptical, dark green leaves, up to 6 inches long; leaves turn reddish in fall along with Creamy white flowers in flat-topped clusters, about 4-5 inches across; blooms in late spring to early summer, followed by Berries that ripen from green to blue-black in late summer; edible but can be tart. These features are supported by a reliable Fibrous, spreading root system, ensuring stability and sustained growth.

Native to Eastern United States, Withe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum thrives in Wet lowland areas, swamps, and along streams at elevations around Sea level to 1,500 feet. Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zone 5-9. Whether grown indoor, in a curated garden or a more natural setting, its ecological requirements help maintain its vigor over time.

You can use our free plant identify app PlantPlants to chose the best spot for Withe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum, This plant prefers Full sun to partial shade and flourishes in Moist, well-draining soils, prefers sandy loam with a soil pH of about 5.5-7.0.

Withe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum needs watering,Regular watering, especially during dry spells, guided by PlantPlants app, You can get plants daily watering schedule. to maintain Moderately moist, ensure steady hydration. Applying water through Drip irrigation or soaker hose preferred supports even distribution and helps prevent overwatering or dryness.

Withe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum performs best within 15 F to 95 F. Its ideal growth occurs at around 70 F to 85 F, though it tolerates ranges from 0 F to 100 F. Additionally, maintaining Moderate to high humidity encourages healthy foliage and overall plant vigor.

Feeding with Balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the recommended Seasonal Application Frequency on PlantPlants App keeps nutrients balanced. Incorporating Organic compost or well-rotted manure enhances soil structure and fertility, while staying alert to Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, poor flowering helps you adjust care as needed to maintain optimal plant health.

Regular attention ensures this plant’s beauty and longevity. Late winter or early spring before new growth for Renewal pruning; removing older stems and shaping as needed tidies its appearance, while Every 2-3 years if in a container may be necessary as it grows, requiring a Increase pot size by 2 inches when repotting increase and a fresh Well-draining potting soil, mixed with organic material. for Staking or Support. Generally does not require staking, but can support with stakes if in windy areas..

During Late fall to early spring, growth may slow and some Leaves turn red and drop in late fall can occur. For those looking to propagate, consider By seed, cuttings, or layering and provide Cold stratification for 30 days before planting when starting from seed. If using cuttings, follow Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer; use rooting hormone and keep moist. to ensure successful rooting and healthy new plants.

our free plant identify and care app PlantPlants can help you diagnosisWithe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum problems.Though generally robust, keep watch for Aphids, scale, spider mites and remain vigilant against Powdery mildew, root rot. Implementing Good air circulation, proper watering, and avoiding overhead watering and applying Neem oil for pests, fungicide for diseases when issues arise will help sustain the plant thriving.

This plant pairs nicely with Native shrubs, such as dogwoods and holly and shows No known allelopathic interactions, making it a flexible choice for various Borders, hedges, wildlife gardens.

the Edible Parts: Berries (edible when ripe). Toxicty of Withe-rod, Black Haw, Dogwood, Indian Plum, Generally safe but can be mildly toxic in large quantities. learning about its Berries can be harvested in late summer, Jams, jellies, and wines; can use in pies for a tart flavor, and Berries rich in vitamins and antioxidants can be intriguing for culinary explorers. Some traditions highlight its Traditionally used by Native Americans for various ailments or note its Used in landscaping and traditional medicines.

With an Not listed, proper Habitat preservation and propagation efforts in gardens